The child had large red spots. Why appear peeling spots in a child

For parents, the health of the baby always stands in the first place. When dermatological problems arise - adults begin to beat the alarm. Small red spots may be provoked various factorswhich are a consequence of various diseases.

Basic reasons for red spots in children

The reasons for the emergence of the problem are quite diverse.

Several main symptoms of red spots can be distinguished:

The most common cause of red dots in children is an allergic reaction.

With allergies, the kid's skin is covered with red spots. Wrivery the occurrence of allergies can food, various mixes, wearing clothing from synthetic materials, toys, drugs. Parents should know that late appeal to the doctor can lead to anaphylactic shock.

Prickly heat

Red circles without health problems appear in connection with the Pader. As a rule, it occurs in the summer period. Children are trying to sweat very much, especially this concerns the newborn baby. If you do not pay special attention to the skin of the baby, the Pepper will be exacerbated. It is important to use high-quality sprinkles and thoroughly blast the newborn after staying on the sunny rays.

Chickenpox

The chickenpieces of kids is common. This is an infectious disease in which red dots and bubbles appear on the skin. The disease is accompanied by itching. Spots are localized between the fingers, in the armpit area and on inner side cheek.

Scarlet fever

An infectious disease that most often arises due to improper hygiene of hands, non-sterile clothes and toys. The main symptoms of illness are pink spots on the skin in the field of nasolabial folds. Some children may appear pain in the throat.

Rubella

Pathology appears suddenly, the formation of red spots on the back, chest and face is noted. During rubella, there is no temperature rise.

Measles

Dry red spots are characterized by such a disease, like measles. At the initial stage of the disease, the baby is worried about the runny nose, the temperature, and a few days later the stains of the wrong shape of a brownish shade appear. This pathology lasts about 2 weeks.

Hives

The urbin is characterized by the appearance of red dots. Small blisters are accompanied by itching. Doctors argue that this ailment is a consequence of an allergic reaction. As a rule, symptoms of pathology disappear without the use of drugs.

Pink Lisha

This pathology is accompanied by red spots in the area of \u200b\u200bthe body, where sweet glands Work most actively. Pink deprived can flow with increased temperature and increasing lymph nodes.

Exanthema sudden

This disease presents a serious threat to the health of the child. A viral infection that overtakes children under the age of 3 years. initial stage ailment - heat, irritation of cerebral shells. A few days later, the temperature decreases, and redness, papulas arise on the body. The rash is more focused on the body and neck.

In addition to the diseases described, there are also other reasons provoking the appearance of red dots on the body:

Insect bites;
Poor personal hygiene;
Diseases of vessels and blood;
Pathology of the gastrointestinal bodies;
Nervous tension.

Red spots on the skin of newborns

Often the skin of the baby's head is covered with dry crusts, affecting which, you can notice the appearance of red dots. Specialists call such crusts with milk. Subject to proper hygiene this problem disappears by itself.

Two days after birth, bubbles can appear at the kid. After a while they burst and disappear. Such a problem most often overtakes a premature child. In newborns, skin skin often suffers from the trench and overheating of the body.

If the kid who is on breastfeeding, Faced with rashes, nursing mom should reconsider their nutrition. Due to the fact that stains may indicate the presence of allergies, it is worth thinking about the feasibility of using artificial blends.

How to treat red spots at the kid?

Before dealing with such a problem, you need to know the reason for the appearance of points. If this is a manifestation of an allergic reaction, a specialist appoints antihistamines. In addition, it is important to observe the nutrition of infants, eliminate products that cause allergies.

It is very important that clothes for the newborn can be made of high-quality material. For washing children's things you need to use hypoallergenic powders or ordinary soap. For proper care Behind the baby rash disappear independently.

When the stains are called infectious diseases, infants need to isolate. It is recommended to give the kid abundant drinking, including vitamins in the diet. Points on the skin of the child are treated using local means. For example, with a windmill, the rash is lubricated with a greenan or a solution of manganese. Children tolerate illness easily, acquiring lifelong immunity to similar viruses.

If the rash on the skin provokes the Pepper, the baby needs to be bathed as often as possible.

It is useful to use special powders that allow you to contain the skin of the child clean and dry. Parents must follow regular baby hygiene and prevent excessive sweating.

Prevention of red spots in a child

Prevention of red dots on the face and the body of children is quite simple. The first and most important rule is the correct skin hygiene. Cleaning the skin of the baby must be carried out using special tools that are sold at the pharmacy. You can clean the dermis from the pathogens and protect the gentle skin of the newborn.

Besides pharmacy products, you can use folk remedies. For example, to use a chamomile decoction for bathing or a series, and instead of powder use the usual starch.

Avoid points on the skin of the child will help proper nutrition. It is necessary to exclude fatty, smoked and sharp dishes from the diet. As a rule, it is such a food that provokes allergic reactions. The menu must contain fruits, dairy products, vegetables.

Do not forget about the purity in the room where the baby rests. Be sure to make wet cleaning daily.

When red spots appear, please contact a specialist in a timely manner. Only a doctor will be able to establish the cause of the problem and assign correct effective treatment For your child.

It is not necessary to acquire dubious drugs in a pharmacy that can significantly aggravate the situation. Remember that any reaction to the skin of your children should be appreciated by an experienced doctor. Observing the rules listed above, you can warn the development serious pathologies In the body of the infant.

People's treatments are preferably coordinated with a children's doctor, as some herbs have contraindications. Prevent possible contraindications to pharmacy drugs and medicinal herbs Can only specialist.

On the healthy skin The child should be attended by any extraneous specks. Their appearance usually suggests that in the children's body there are some pathological disorders. To deal with what situations and diseases appear spots on the skin, this article will help.

The reasons

Physiological coloring of the skin - pale pink. The newborn baby, the skin is sufficiently gentle, they are clearly viewed through them blood vessels. The skin of the infants is quite moisturized.

Appearance different rashes The skin cover most often indicates the occurrence of the pathological process.

The following reasons can lead to the appearance of spots on the skin in the kid:

Violation of work endocrine system. For the full growth and development of the child, a wide variety of hormones are required. Failure in the work of the endocrine system contributes to the emergence of various red spots on the skin. They can be rough to the touch. The size of such formations usually reaches several centimeters.
Herpess infection. It is manifested by the appearance of red spots with bubbles on the children's skin. Inside these elements contain serous-blooded fluid. Herpetic rash can occur almost on any parts of the body, but most often it affects the mucous membranes of the lip and genital organs.
Children's infections. Cort, rubella, windshnas - pretty frequent reasons The appearance on the skin of the kids of various skin rashes. Each pathology has its own specific features of rash.

These children's infections appear on the skin of numerous red spots, which can be located almost at all parts of the body.

Allergic pathologies. The appearance of red rough spots on the skin is often the skin manifestation of allergies. These elements appear when entering or exposed to the organism of various provoking factors - allergens. These symptoms occur in kids having individual hypersensitivity to specific chemicals or food products.
Atopic dermatitis. Causes the appearance on the skin of the baby bright red spots that can cause a child strong itch. This pathology has a pronounced inheritance. If there is a burdened family history, the risk of atopic dermatitis in a child increases several times.

Contact dermatitis.With this pathology, every mother, raising infants, can meet. Most often, contact dermatitis occurs in the kids up to the year. It arises due to an allergic reaction, which causes some chemical substance. In children, the development of contact dermatitis leads to the use of incorrectly selected diapers or wearing clothing, sewn from synthetic materials.
Violation of skin pigmentation. This condition meets in children's practice quite often. It is characterized by the appearance of white spots on the tanned skin. It is connected pathological condition With a disruption of the content in the skin layers of melanin - the main pigment, which provides normal color. The appearance of white spots on the skin after the tan should alert the parents and motivate them to seek advice from the children's doctor.

Eczema.Manifests itself on the skin of mocking pink spots that can be located on different sites Body. Most often, the eczema is formed in those anatomical zones that are more often exposed to provoking external factors. This is usually palms and feet. Sizes of spots on the skin with eczema can be different.
Seborrheic dermatitis .It may occur with different pathological conditions. It is characterized by the appearance of yellow spots on the skin. Another specific feature of the disease is a huge amount of incremental skin scales (dandruff). The peak of morbidity falls on adolescent age.

The impact of adverse environmental factors.Strong supercooling or contact with poor-quality children's cosmetics often leads to the fact that the child's skin becomes dry. In some cases, it appears various skin spots and rashes. Most often they look like bright or red education.
Ichthyosis. This genetic pathology that flows in kids is pretty hard. First unfavorable symptoms The child appears in early childhood. The disease is characterized by the appearance on the skin of grayish and white spots. These skin elements are numerous and by appearance Remind "Fish Czech".

Endemic diseases. In our country, infections are widespread, which occur in the kids as a result of the bites of ixodic ticks. These insects are carriers of hazardous diseases - viral tick-borne encephalitis and borreliosis. The appearance on the body spots with a bright red rim can say that the child appeared the first signs of Lyme disease.
Prickly heat. This pathology is one of the most encountered among the kids of the first year of life. This pathological state is developing in violation of the thermoregulation process, as a result of which the secretation of the secret is violated. fuck glances. This pathology is characterized by the appearance on the skin of a child of various red spots, which are quite large in the area.

Lishe Zibra. Arises after a virus or bacterial infections suffered by a child. It is manifested by the appearance on the skin of bright pink spots. The dimensions of the skin elements are usually from 2 to 4 cm. The stains disappear from the skin on their own, without treatment.
Fungal diseases. Cause the appearance on the skin of white spots. They arise as a result of toxic effects on the skin of biologically active products of the life of fungi. Spots with fungal infection are usually round or oval. In some cases, they merge among themselves, forming quite large areas of affected skin.

How do you manifest?

The appearance on the skin of the baby of various rashes is a reason to appeal to the doctor. Spend differential diagnosis At home is difficult enough. Problems skin disease Engaged children's dermatologists. These specialists carry out a full-fledged clinical examination and testing of the baby, as a result of which they will be able to establish a correct diagnosis.

The severity of symptoms various diseases May be different.The intensity of the color of the skin rashes is also significantly different. In the midst acute period The diseases of the spots on the skin have more intense color, then gradually pale. After cleansing from the skin rashes, the sections of depigmentation remain on the skin. They look like white or bright spots, which in a few weeks completely disappear.

Localization of skin rashes can be different. In contact allergic pathologies, the stains appear in the locations of direct contact.

Infectious diseases are characterized by the appearance of skin rashes in almost all parts of the body: on behalf of the face and to the heels:

Appearance on white skin skin It may be provoked by vitiligo disease. This disease is characterized by the formation on the skin of sufficiently large white spots, the other adverse symptoms are absent. Usually the specks of the wrong shape, have bizarre outlines. Doctors consider this condition more cosmetology than pathological. Most often, the first symptoms are found in adolescence.
Combination of skin elements and system disorders It is very unfavorable and always indicates the presence of a resistant pathology in the body. To one of such diseases applies trucomous sclerosis. This state is congenital. It is characterized by the lagging of the kid in physical and mental Development, he has epileptic seizures, as well as the appearance on the skin of large spots, which cover the skin on their hands and foots.

Pale large spotscan meet kids and different pathologies immune system. Congenital or acquired immunodeficiency appears to appear on the skin of fairly bright areas. The group of greatest risk falls premature babes, as well as kids born with complicated pregnancy. Congenital anomalies, leading to a resistant metabolic disorder, also contribute to the appearance of white sections in the child.

Psoriasis - This is a fairly frequent dermatological pathology, which is accompanied by the appearance of various spots on the skin. This is a family disease that is inherited. As a rule, the first manifestations of the disease occur in adolescence. Characterized this pathology The occurrence of spinning spots, which can be located on the back, face, the upper half of the body, on the knees and elbows. Psoriatic skin elements are usually red, pretty rough to the touch.

Skin rashes can be a wide variety of forms and outlines. Such a variety clinical options Essentially makes it difficult to establish the correct diagnosis. It is often enough to determine exactly the cause of the appearance on the skin of the spots, a large complex of a wide variety of diagnostic methods is carried out.

In complex clinical situations, medical consultation is required, which present specialists from different medical specialties.

The duration of preservation on the skin of rashes can be different and depends on the cause of the disease, Which caused their appearance on the skin. Red specks that arise as a result of various children's infections, usually completely disappear from the skin after 7-14 days from the date of the appearance of the first rashes. Fungal options proceed slightly longer. Skin manifestations for contact dermatitis Fully pass in a few days with the mandatory condition for the exclusion of allergens children's organism in this period.

When the skin appears on the skin, the destination is required complex therapy. The treatment scheme is determined by a children's dermatologist after diagnostic surveys. The duration of therapy depends on the cause that caused this disease.

To eliminate the skin of various spots, you should use the following recommendations:

Limit any contact with allergens. Compliance hypoallergenic diet With the exception of high-caliper products, it is shown to all kids-allergies without exception. Choose children's clothing, sewn only from high-quality materials. Try to limit wearing the child synthetic materials.
Choose children's cosmetics which does not contain in its composition aggressive chemical fragrances and dyes. Pay attention to the labeling, which is always present on the package with this product.

For children who have a tendency to develop allergic reactions, it is desirable to choose cosmetology products having a hypoallergenic composition.

Conduct wet cleaning Children's room. Quite often to the appearance of kids on the skin of various allergic red spots leads to the impact of household dust. Conduct regularly general cleaning Premises with application disinfectants. They will help reduce the concentration of microorganisms in the children's room.
Do not bathe often baby. For preservation optimal humidity The skin is very important to take care of its water-lipid layer. Hot or long-term baths can contribute to the fact that skin covers are strongly dried and various specks appear on them. Daily hygienic procedures are quite enough to preserve and maintain cleanliness and health of the skin.

Red spots on the child have anxiety from their parents. The reason for their appearance is mainly becoming diseases of infectious genesis, they can be quite dangerous. In this article, let's talk about what can cause the child the red spots on the body appeared and what measures need to be taken when diagnosing such a pathological symptom.

Causes of formation

Spots on the child's body can appear when:

allergies;
atopic dermatitis;
measles;
rubella;
infectious mononucleosis;
bite;
erytheme;
windmill;
eczema;
horpivnica;
burns;
roger;
thrombocytopenic purpura;
toxicodermia.

The elements of the rash can be rough and with peeling phenomena, they can cause pain, burning, increasing body temperature, increasing lymph nodes.

Consider the most common causes of the fact that red spots appear and disappear in a child in more detail.

Hemorrhagic vasculitis

First of all, the capillaries suffer, however, the process can also be distributed on joints and kidneys. Hemorrhagic vasculitis is diagnosed more often aged from 5 to 14 years. Red spots on the skin in a child with this state may appear due to influence:

herpetic infections;
acute respiratory viral infections;
influenza;
mycoplasmosis;
tuberculosis;
food toxicoinfection;
vaccinations;
allergies for food;
low temperatures.

A characteristic feature is that the stains on the skin of the child are small, are arranged symmetrically and are not disappeared at pressure on them. IN rare cases Can form blister and ulcers. Favorite areas of localization rash are:

buttocks;
hips;
joints.

Red peeling spots on the child in a child indicate illness with chronic flow. In addition to rash, the addition of pain in the abdomen and joints will be observed, violation of their mobility, increasing body temperature indicators.

With untimely appeal, the vessels of the heart muscle, kidneys and brain suffer. It is dangerous by the development of severe complications.

Allergic dermatitis

Red round spots on the child can also testify about atopic dermatitis. This disease relates to hereditary pathological conditions. Provoking the factors of its formation may be:

At the initial stages of the formation of dermatitis, the skin becomes hyperemic, then the red spots are joined by the neck in the child, they differ in the wrong forms. Not exception is the appearance of Papul, Pustus and Vesicul.

Favorite areas of localization rash are cheeks, skin folds, flexion surfaces of the lower and upper extremities.

Dry spots on the skin in the child are beginning to be, which becomes the appearance of irritability and sleep disorders. Pathological process can spread to mucous membranes.

Hives

If the red spots on the body in the child are cushed, then it can be ugly. This state is considered manifestation of allergies. Causes of formation it is:

long exposure to the sun;
bites;
the effect of low temperatures;
negative impact of the friction process;
dust;
diseases of autoimmune.

Characterizing the features of the elements of the rash is that they are:

begin to appear immediately after exposure to allergen;
lead to the appearance of itching;
placed on the body, hands and buttocks;
merge among themselves.

If you do not accept the appropriate urticaria measures can go to the swelling of the quinque.

Infectious mononucleosis

The child on the skin, red spots appear in mononucleosa, the causative agent of the disease is the Epstein-Barr virus. Most often, this pathological condition is diagnosed in children until the age of ten. Due to the fact that the virus is in saliva, the infection occurs with air-droplet. The incubation period can last 14 days.

The rash with mononucleoset has its own characteristics, namely:

its appearance is accompanied by an increase in body temperature;
does not lead to the appearance of itching;
she is petty;
localizes most often on chest, abdomen, top and lower limbs and face;
does not require medication therapy.

In addition to the listed symptoms, the addition of lymphoenopathy, hyperhydrogen, increase almonds can be observed.

The virus will overcome it is not easy, it can exist in the body for several years.

Rubella

Spots on the skin in a child can appear during rubella. Their appearance is usually accompanied by an increase in body temperature and an increase in lymph nodes. The characterizing feature of the disease is its tendency to flashes after a certain period of time, usually after 6-9 years.

The incubation period of the disease lasts 14-21 days, while in addition to the listed pathological symptoms Observed:

general weakness;
runny nose;
redness eye apples And the mucous membrane of the pharynx.

The sizes of stains do not exceed 7 mm, their favorite areas are the location of the berries, the bending surfaces of the knee and elbow joints, face, lumbar. They appear on the top of the body and gradually descend down, disappear in a few days.

Coffee spots on the skin of the child may also indicate this disease.

Symptoms linguring

Spots on a separate section of the skin can indicate the presence of depriving, it can be:

franciene;
flat;
pink;
trikhophysia.

Pink deprived most often diagnosed in children after 10 years. It does not require any special medical events. It may appear after transferred witnesses.
Lishe Zibrah characterizes what a rough spot appears on the skin of the child. Central part of it is pale. Other blonde spots on the skin of a smaller child begin to appear over time, they can lead to the appearance of itching. Spots may be present for several weeks.

Freewood deprived can be diagnosed in both young children and adolescents. It is characterized by the appearance of rounded red spots, they are large, their dimensions can reach 1 cm in diameter. Characterizing a feature of the rash is that it is peeling, can increase and does not bring uncomfortable sensations in the form of itching and burning.

Rygin

When there is a red spot on the skin of a child of an irregular shape. With a pressure on it, hyperemia disappears for several minutes. The hemorrhagic form of the disease is accompanied by subcutaneous hemorrhages.

After the stains disappear, the pigmented sections with the peeling process remain. Usually the appearance of rash is not accompanied by itching.

Small red spots on the child's body testify to the windmill, they are localized along the entire surface of the body. Rash leads to unbearable itch predominantly at night. Combing leads to the fact that ulcers and sores are formed.

Red spots on the face of the child appear during the crust. The rash at the same time gradually descends down and leads to an unbearable itch.

Diagnosing the type of pathological condition

Red spots on the child in the child require appeal to the doctor, which to clarify the diagnosis collects anamnesis of the disease and recommends such surveys as:

coagulogram;
conducting a study of scope from the lesion zone;
skin samples;
inspection under the Wood lamp;
calace examination for helminths;
immunological surveys.

Medical events

The treatment diagram will depend on what caused the appearance of rash. It will differ for each individual case, everything will depend on the age of the patient and the severity of the disease.

With atopic dermatitis prescribed local drugs, glucocorticoids, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and antiallergic agents.
With mononucleosis, no measures do not need to eat, they can only handle them. antiseptic solutions. It is recommended to take antipyretic drugs, immunomodulators.
Rubelch requires admission of anti-inflammatory means and glucocorticoids.
Hemorrhagic vasculitis requires the appointment of anticoagulants. With complicated the course of the disease, blood purification may be required.

The formation of spots on the child requires an appeal to medical care. And the sooner it is to be implemented, the easier will be treated faster. Be as close as possible to your children and their health, because it is most important for parents.

The real nightmare for moms and dad becomes the "flowering" of the skin in the child. In medicine, red spots on the child's body belong to the manifestations of exnttematous infections, allergic and other diseases. Parents do not need to be afraid of rashes, but you should worry about the reasons for their appearance. The child is covered with red spots not just, but due to the skin reaction to changes inside the body and in environment. The degree of influence of such rashes on the health of children varies, their treatment and prevention are distinguished.

Rash or Exanthem on the skin appear when inflammation, which is accompanied by the expansion of vessels, infiltration in tissues. Among the elements of the rash differ primary and secondary. Spots, nodules, bubbles and blisters belong to the first group. Scales, crusts, cracks, erosion, pigmentation disorders are considered secondary. Such processes in the skin are characteristic of infectious and noncommunicable diseases, "Running" inflammation in the dermis.

Signs of stains as a rash element:

usually does not protrude above the level of healthy skin;
it is formed at the extension of the vessels;
most often has the wrong form;
the diameter varies from 0.5 to 2 cm.

The rash in the form of points with a diameter of 0.1 to 0.5 cm is called "Rooseola". For example, during scarletin. For rubella, a small-scale rash is characterized with a spots size from 0.5 to 1 cm. During Corey, large red spots on the head in a child with a diameter of 1-2 cm appear. Specifications of rash, namely the shape and size of elements, their number, color, localization, necessarily Given the doctors surveyed the patient of the child. Also take into account the stains disappear when pressed on them, appear again after the pressure stops. If there are convex skin tumors, they do not disappear when pressing.

Pyatnost-Papulse rash towers above the level of epidermis. If red spots do not disappear when skin stretching, it is hemorrhage. The appearance of such elements is associated with damage or an increase in the permeability of the walls of capillaries. Stains first red, then they turn yellow. The smallest hemorrhages are petechia - no more than 0.5 cm in diameter, larger - purple and ekkimosis.

Doctor, Candidate of Medical Sciences A.S. Botkin (Moscow) in one of its publications in the Pediatric Practice magazine notes that various lesions Skin constitute 30% of all appeals. Specialist in the field of health of children reminds that the most significant causes of changes in skin cover are dermatological problems and allergies.

There is also special attention to another group of factors, namely infectious diseases. Sometimes the excanthema becomes the sign of a microbial or viral infection that allows as soon as possible Put the diagnosis and timely start treatment.

Six classic childhood diseases

The pediatrician at the reception will surely ask when the rash appeared, the presence of itching. When examining the throat of a child, rashes on the mucous membranes can be detected. For example, small spots from the inside on the cheeks appear in children sick cortel. Symptom of Scarlantine - Petechia in the sky.

It is important to take into account all the manifestations: rash, fever, intoxication, throat pain, cough.

When the child in the body went red spots, it is impossible to exclude the likelihood of infection with the causative agent of one of the 6 classic children's infectious diseases:

Measles.
Scarlet fever.
Rubella.
Infectious mononucleosis.
Infectious erythema.
Sudden Exanthema (Children's Roseola).

In the medical literature, especially foreign, the disease is also called numbers: "first", "second" and so on to the "sixth".

Measles

In developed countries, cases of this disease are not taken, do not take the nature of epidemics. For measles, the appearance of bright red spots is characterized by about 5 days from the beginning of the disease. Elements have faster edges, prone to merge. At the same time, the mucosa of the sky is covered with pink dots. The child has fever, inflammation of the throat.

Scarlet fever

The points and spots of bright pink color appear already on the first or second day of the disease. Elements of the rash are located against the backdrop of blush skin, thicker in inguinal folds, armpits, on the neck, on the sides of the body. The rash is saved for about a week, after which the peeling elements remain.

At the same time, the child's symptoms appear in the child, Zev acquires the "flaming" red, and the nasolabial triangle remains pale. The language is first covered with a white bloom, the next day is cleared and resembles raspberry berries. In modern children, Scarlatina often flows without increasing the body.

Rubella

One or two days after the start of the disease, small red spots appear on the child in the child, as well as on face, hands and legs. The stains disappear without a trace within 2-3 days. Redness of the throat, intoxication is weakly pronounced, T ° body subfebrile. It is characterized by an increase in lymph nodes on the neck.

Infectious mononucleosis

The causative agent of the disease is the Epstein Virus - Barr, Type-IV Herpes Virus (VGC). Red spots and papules usually arise in children who are treated as ampicillin. Other symptoms infectious mononucleosis: Long fever, inflammation and throat pain, increasing lymph nodes.

Infectious erythema

One of the clinical manifestations of parviviral infection (B19). In foreign medical literature, mainly English-speaking, the fifth disease is often referred to as the "track traces" syndrome. In Russian publications you can find such comparisons: "burning" or "nullized" cheeks. First, points appear on the face, then they increase and merge into large red spots. These changes may be accompanied by a skin itching.

A child two days before the appearance of rash feels ailment, he has fever, nausea, throat pain (in 30-35% of cases). Round pink-red spots on shoulders, on the back and other parts of the body. Rash on the hands and on the legs appears less often. The infection is transmitted from patients only before reddening the face.

Exanthema sudden

The causative agent of the sixth disease or children's rosela is VGC VI-VII type. Dry pink stains up to 5 mm in size become visible to 3-5 days of the disease and disappear without a trace after a few days. Localization of rashes is predominantly on the neck and body, rarely on the face and limbs. Other signs of illness: a sharp increase in the body of the body to febrile indicators, weakly pronounced symptoms General intoxication. A seizures of the child are possible. Specific therapy It is usually not required, only symptomatic treatment.

Spotted rash in children

Red spots flag about health problems, are signs of several dozen different syndromes and diseases. If the rash is allergic, then sometimes it is enough to take antihistamines, take advantage of ointments with glucocorticoids. Such treatment is ineffective in infectious diseases. It is necessary to deal with the cause of rashes - microbes and viruses.

Flu

The disease begins suddenly with a sharp rise of T °, \u200b\u200bgeneral intoxication. Often the red spot appears in the eye in the child, nose bleed. Occasionally there are petechia on face and chest. Spots, arising in the first day, disappear in the following days.

Disease "Hand-Feet-Roth" - Exanthem Enecoviral

Diseases cause enteroviruses, most active from spring to autumn. Corppy ENTEROVERY SAVEMEME more often sick early age. The stains with a diameter of about 3 mm are located on the face and torso, in a day or two disappear. The rose-like examination is also called the "Boston disease". The rash on the face has the form of round pink-red spots with a diameter of 0.5-2 cm. The stains disappear without a trace one or two days after the appearance.

Hand-leg disease or viral bubble Caller coke viruses, enterovirus-71. Children who have not reached 10 years are more often sick. Mucous oral cavity It is covered with painful pink and red spots and vesicles. At about 75% of cases, rash appears on the face, on the palms and on the heels, sometimes applies to the buttocks and genitals. First, these are red spots of small size, then single or multiple bubbles. The disease usually proceeds without complications. Treatment is predominantly symptomatic, for example, if the palms it is cleaned, then antihistamine drops give.

Pink Lisha

The exact causes of the appearance of a large rough stain with a diameter of about 5 cm on the waist or thigh are not yet installed. Scientists suggest that the activity of herpes viruses increases against the background of immunosuppression. Later, small "subsidiaries" plaques of light red, raspberry or pink color arise.

Ringworm

The stains are often localized on the back of the head and limbs, have a rings or oval shape, they are strong and peel. Treatment spend antifungal ointment "Myxolon", iodine tincture.

One of the reasons for finely or large rash is infected with thrusts of thrush (yeast-like mushrooms of the genus Candida).

Staphylococcus infection

The cause becomes any infectious focus, for example purulent wound or phlegmon. Small-point "Scarlatin-like" rash occurs 3-4 days after staphylococcal inflammation. The disease resembles an angina: fever, redness of the throat. Elements of rashes are thickly sprinkled by the abdomen, are located in the groin, in the natural folds of the body.

The introduction of glotter streptococci into the skin is the cause of streptococcal piederma. This purulent disease is striking the body against the background of the decline in immunity, the deficit of vitamins A and C, infection of the wounds and burns.

Pseudotuberculez

If the child was covered with red spots, it can be infected with the bacteria of the kind of Yersinia. When children are sick with pseudotuberculosis, then rash looks like dots, stains and papules various diameters throughout the body. Clusters are formed on the palms in the form of "gloves", in the footsteps in the form of "socks", "hood" on the head and neck. Lifting T ° body, there are signs of intoxication. After about a week, dry scales remain on the spot.

Red spots for diseases of noncommunicable etiology

Spots on the testicles in boys and on Vulva in girls appear due to irritation of tender skin with feces, after overheating, in excessive humidity. Padders - disease accompanying infants. It is necessary to use the child correctly and in a timely manner, use only safe tools for children's skin.

Prevention of red spots in the groove zone caused by insufficient hygiene in breast, lies in the correct change of diaper . After liberation from the wet children's article, you need a child to flush or wipe out with a wet hygienic napkin without alcohol. Give a little "ride", then apply the ointment "Bepanten" or zinc, or use the "Depatentol" cream. After that, you can wear a dry diaper.

The rough spots under the knees and on the legs in the infants can be a reaction to dry air in the room, rigid, chlorinated water or herbs used for bathing.

The emergence of erythema in a child may not be associated with any disease. Large rash occurs after massage or as a reaction of the vegetative nervous system to strong emotions, physical effort. The body is released in the medium of the immune system - histamine. Tingling, itching, redness of the skin.

The increase in the level of histamine is manifested in any skin area - on the face, on the stomach, in hand. If the stains do not pass, bother the swelling and itching the skin, then the child gives antihistamines drops "Phenic" or "Zirtek". You can make a warm bath with manganese; After water procedures, apply a "Phenolic gel" stains.

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The health of the child at any age causes the parents a lot of fears. Even a minor runny nose or cough becomes a reason for the visit to the district pediatrician. What to talk about the situation when the child was covered with red spots. Blisters, bubbles, acne - any suddenly appeared on the body of the baby stains say that he should be rendered urgent health care.

Infectious diseases

The rapid body of the child is constantly being attacked by harmful microorganisms, among which are viruses, bacteria and fungi. The newborn baby is usually transmitted by the immunity of the mother to all kinds of infectious diseases. But there are situations where a child is born with a weakened immunity, which contributes to its susceptibility to infectious agers. IN life Kid contacts S. large quantity People, which can also cause infection with diseases that are transmitted by air-drip or household.

To the most common infections, which are often called children, include Kor, rubella, Roseola, Scarlatina, chickenpox (or windmill) and infectious mononucleosis. Unites them common symptom - Red rash on the child's body.

Core rash

Cort is an infectious disease characterized by the greatest infinity among the other known ailments of this type. The disease is transmitted by air-droplet and has an incubation period of 1-2 weeks.

For measles characteristic:

an increase in body temperature up to 38 ° C and more;
weakness, lethargy;
cough;
runny nose;
conjunctivitis ( inflammatory process on mucosa);
rash on the inside of the cheek;
rashes throughout the body.

For measles of color, have an irregular shape. After a few days, the diseases change the color to brown and merge among themselves. A feature of the disease is that it begins not with a rash, but with hyperthermia, cough and cold. Parents notice that the child was covered with red spots throughout the body, only on the 4th day of the disease. All the symptoms disappear, and the skin is completely cleaned after 2 weeks.

Corey symptomatic treatment, since special preparationaimed at combating directly with its pathogen, not yet. It is important to observe the drinking regime to avoid dehydration. To remove eye inflammation eye drops, herbal decoctions. At high temperatures, do not do without antipyretic means.

Diagnosis of rubella

Rubella - acute viral infectiontransmitted by air-drip and household. The incubation period can last up to 25 days.

Symptoms:

subfebrile body temperature (in the range of 37.5 ° C);
minor runny nose;
lethargy;
an increase and painfulness of lymph nodes;
headache;
red picky rashnot prone to the formation of significant areas of redness.

After the child was covered with small red spots, the skin completely purl after 3-4 days.

Specific drug against rubella, as in the case of measles, on this moment There is no, therefore, the symptoms of the disease are eliminated. Apply antipyretic, antiallergic, immunostimulating and general antiviral drugs.

The only prevention of measles and rubella is vaccination.

Chickenpox

The disease caused by herpes virus that penetrates the upper airways As a result of communicating with a sick person. The incubation period is 2-3 weeks.

Signs of the disease:

rashes in the form of bubbles throughout the body, there are stages in different sections skin Pokrov;
high body temperature;
may be accompanied by headache.

In the windmill, the surrounding notes that the child itches and is covered with red spots.

For the treatment of windmills, such drugs as "aciclovir", "alpizarin" are widely used. Prevention lies in vaccination and timely isolation of the diseased child.

Exanthema at Scarlatin

If the child was covered with red stains all over the body, some reason for this may be scarlet. This is a bacterial infection that is transmitted by household and air-droplets and obtained its name for a characteristic symptom - bright red rash.

How to recognize scarletin:

red-colored rashes forming large areas of redness throughout the body;
angina;
nausea;
an increase in lymph nodes on the neck;
high body temperature;
the absence of rash in the field of the nasolabial triangle, its pallor;
skin peeling as rash disappeared.

Since Scarlatina is bacterial infectionFor its treatment, antibiotics are prescribed ("Amokzicillin", "Erythromycin" and others). Also necessary compliance bed regime, the use of immunomodulating drugs, vitamins, means for restoring intestinal microflora, antipyretic drugs.

To reduce the likelihood of the incidence of scarletin, it is recommended to comply with personal hygiene and avoid greater accumulation of people, especially during the epidemics.

Rash at Rooseole

Roseola is not an independent disease, but the body's response to infect herpes virus of the 6th type. Children are most susceptible to this disease between the ages of 6 months to 2 years. You can get infected with air-drip or domestic path. When contact with the skin covered with rashes, the Herpes of the 6th type is not transmitted.

Symptoms of Roseola:

increase body temperature up to 38-39 ° C;
minor runny nose and nasal congestion;
cold hands and legs against the background of general hyperthermia;
pallor skin;
possible frebel convulsions;
dark pink rash, which is a stain with a diameter of up to 5 mm, slightly convex over the surface of the skin, with a pale edging.

Antiviral drugs for the treatment of rosela are not applied. The main means to facilitate the state of the kid are antipyretic equipment, drinking regime, regular ventilation and wet cleaning.

To prevent the disease, it is important to strengthen the child's immunity, as long as possible to maintain breastfeeding, to provide a child healthy sleep and proper nutrition corresponding to age.

Infectious mononucleosis

Mononucleosis is a disease caused by the Herpes Virus of the 4th Type, or Epstein - Barr. The child may be sick with a mononucleosis to a living manner, mainly through saliva. The rash is observed in 25% of the ill - when inspection, it is noted that the child's face was covered with red spots. Then rash spreads to the whole body.

Symptoms:

signs of pharyngitis and tonsillitis;
an increase in lymph nodes;
rash in the form of compacted pink or dark red spots;
increase internal organs (spleen, less often liver).

Treatment with virus symptomatic. Apply analgesics for removal owl syndrome, abundant drink for removing toxic substances from the body, antiseptic drugs For the treatment of pharyngitis and tonsillitis. Antibiotics, anticherine and antiviral tools Apply for treatment heavy Forms Diseases and its complications.

Prevention is to increase the child's immunity, restricting contacts with patients, carrying out disinfection in the room where the sick. Vaccine from infectious mononucleosis is currently not created.

Allergy, diathesis, urticaria

Diathesis is a predisposition of a child to allergies. The causes of diathesis and allergic reactions in infants and older children are a lot: the harmful habits of the mother during pregnancy, toxicosis, the presence of allergens in everyday life Mother and baby after birth (household dust, pet wool). In addition, the child's immunity is not yet fully formed, which often causes the wrong immune response to substances, quite safe for an adult. This is some foods (eggs, chocolate, citrus), and hygiene products (soap, shampoo, cream and so on).

Diatse symptoms:

redness of the cheek;
the rash of various character, which may be present both on the whole body and in some of its sections, for example, it may be noted that the children's hands were covered with red spots;
periodic appearance in places of redness of crusts;
diallos that do not pass under the observance of personal hygiene;
when ignoring the first signs, the metabolic disorder is developing, it is possible to reduce the activity of the child with the subsequent development delay.

For the treatment of children's allergic reactions, sorbents are prescribed for the speedy removal of substances that caused allergies, and antihistamines to eliminate unpleasant symptoms.

If the child was sharply covered with red spots, it should be assumed to assume one of the varieties of children's allergies - urticaria. This is a sudden allergic reaction, which is manifested by characteristic bubble rashes on the baby's skin. Sometimes this symptom accompanies an increase in temperature, nausea and vomiting.

To prevent any allergy, it is recommended to avoid adding high-caliped food to the child's diet, for hygienic procedures, only hypoallergenic agents intended for children are used. If the baby is on breastfeeding, special attention Mother's diet should be given.

Journal Erythema

There is another ailment having an allergic nature for which a characteristic symptom are skin rashes. This is a nodal erythema - the inflammatory process in the vessels of a person who was preceded by various infectious diseases.

A characteristic manifestation of the disease is that the child was covered with red spots, or rather with dense subcutaneous nodules, which on the surface of the skin look like red spots with a diameter of no more than 5 cm.

The treatment of erythema consists of two stages - getting rid of infection that caused the disease, and the relief of symptoms of direct inflammation.

Antibiotics are used to treat infections, anti-inflammatory non-steroidal agents are used, often prescribed physiotherapy.

The main thing preventive measure is the timely appeal to the doctor for the treatment of infectious diseases that can in the future provoke journal erythoma.

Manifestation of the Potnis

If the child was covered with red stains and itching the body, it is possible to suspect a condition that is called the peer. This is a red rash on the body of the kid, most characteristic of newborns and children of the first year of life. There is a passman because the skin of the baby is much thinner and wounded than the skin of an adult, besides, the kids are not enough thermoregulation. Because of this, with the slightest irritation, irregular hygienic procedures On the skin of the child may appear small pimplesSometimes blisters that disappear after eliminating the stimulus (sweat, close clothes, unnatural fabrics).

If you have a red stain with red stains when you have been covered with red spots, what to do?

Observe the rules of hygiene.
Dress the baby, respectively, the weather.
To ventilate the room in which the child is located.
Avoid tight swag.
Non-newborn clothes only from natural fabrics.
Use diapers from breathable materials, which will help prevent diallos.

His variety - eczema

When the child is drawn and covered with red spots, it is quite logical to assume deprived him - a disease having fungal or viral nature. They can be infected with animals ( ringworm), as a result of damage to the skin or diseases of internal organs (eczema), after infection with the fungus (decented), as the result of violations in the work of the immune system (red flat deprived), due to the damage to viruses ( pink Lisha).

Depending on the type of illness, it is characterized various types rashes:

pink deprived is characterized by the appearance of small round pink or red spots;
for few-haired linga Dark red or even red-brown rashes are characteristic;
with a cut-free lisp, in addition to red stains, peeling and itching of the skin is manifested;
eczema is characterized by the appearance of red spots, crusts, peeling, cracks, bubbles;
with red flat lichen The brilliant nodules of the reddish-purple shade of the wrong shape are formed.

Despite the fact that he is treated mainly at home, without medical care Do not do - only the doctor will be able to confirm the diagnosis and determine the type of illness. Depending on the type of illness, antihistamines, corticosteroid and antifungal drugs are used for its treatment. It is also recommended to refuse harmful habits And adhere to a special diet.

For the prevention of the disease, it is important to strengthen the immunity and restriction of kid's contacts with street animals.

Psoriatic rash

Psoriasis - chronic illness, wearing non-infectious nature, the causes of which today are understood in a small extent. The disease is not possible, according to one of the versions, inheritance is not transferred to the Psoriasis itself, but the predisposition to it.

Symptoms of the disease:

stained rash on the skin;
itching skin;
peeling.

Most often, young people under 20 years have suffered from this ailment. But he meets in children. Therefore, if the child was covered with red spots, it is impossible to ignore the likelihood of precisely this skin lesion.

Unfortunately, now medicine is unable to cure psoriasis completely. To facilitate the state and achievement of the state of remission, blood purification, cryotherapy, is recommended to visit a solarium.

For the prevention of relapses, it is important to strengthen immunity, avoid stressful situations.

Other reasons for red spots on the child's body

In addition to the above-described diseases of the causes of red spots on the body of kids, other reasons can be:

Insect bites. The character and size of spots depends on the insect bitten the child and on the individual reaction of its body, including the presence of allergic reactions.
The disorder of the nervous system - sometimes you can see that the child when crying is covered with red spots. For similar symptoms should be excluded stressful situations In the life of a child, create a friendly atmosphere at home, try to find out the reason nervous tension kid.
Stains in newborns. Newborn children, mostly in the weak and prematurely born, in the first days after birth on the skin, red specks can appear, which pass independently and are considered as an option of the norm.
The reaction to the cold, or the so-called cold allergy, - redness of the undercase skin, which independently passes in a few hours, sometimes the symptom is preserved up to several days.
Diseases of cardio-vascular system and blood. These reasons for rashes are extremely serious and require an immediate advice from a specialist.

If the question occurs, why the child was covered with red spots, it is necessary urgent consultation Pediatrician, since the safest condition without timely assistance can be fraught with serious complications and consequences.