One of the most common viruses that occurs in a latent state in almost every person is herpes. In addition, experts say that once it enters the body, the virus remains in it forever. At the moment, 8 types of the disease have been identified.
The transmission routes differ depending on the type of virus, but in general, the virus can be airborne, sexually, by household contact, and at the moment, infection through transplantation is also common. Since almost every person meets with during his life, it is necessary to know what the danger of the virus is.
Hidden and obvious threats to the body
It is worth noting that many people believe that this virus is not dangerous to the body, but this is not entirely true, and each of its types carries certain harm to health. In order to avoid the occurrence of complications, it is necessary to be aware of the possible dangers, timely carry out therapeutic treatment and observe preventive measures.
Why is herpes on the lips dangerous?
A simple type of virus, as a rule, is perceived only as a symptom of a cold, often without local treatment. In this case, 1 variety, like any other, carries a health hazard:
- High infectiousness and tolerance to non-affected areas. It can manifest itself on the mucous membranes:, nasal cavity, genitals, eyes.
- When the virus manifests itself in the mouth, the infection can affect the digestive system and affect the development of chronic diseases.
Note! Infection by contact with the eyes causes and can lead to partial, complete loss of vision. In addition, type 1 herpes is extremely dangerous during the period of bearing a child, since it can cause damage to nerve tissues.
Why you should be afraid of 2 types of virus
This type of virus affects the anus and genitals, with a bright immunodeficiency it can manifest itself in other parts of the body. It is most common in women and carries a high risk. In addition, it can be a prerequisite for serious complications:
- Failure of reproductive and sexual functions, in some cases, leads to pathological infertility.
- In women, infection on the ovaries, cervix, intestinal mucosa, fallopian tubes can cause the development of malignant neoplasms. In addition, women with this virus are most susceptible to various gynecological diseases.
- In men who have had genital herpes, prostate cancer develops in 15% of cases.
- During pregnancy, type 2 virus provokes polyhydramnios, miscarriages, increases the risk of premature birth.
To combat the genital species, complex, competent therapy and regular follow-up preventive examinations are required.
Why herpes type 5 is dangerous
This disease is also called cytomegalovirus, as a rule, this infection develops with a strong weakening of immunity and.
Type 5 is one of the most dangerous because it can lead to a number of serious complications:
- hemolytic anemia, a pathological condition of the body in which massive destruction of red blood cells begins;
- arthritis and arthrosis - inflammatory diseases of the joints;
- intestinal bleeding;
- thrombocytopenia - a blood clotting disorder;
- pneumonia and pleurisy - inflammation of the lungs;
- encephalopathy - brain damage.
It is complex in nature and is appointed only by a qualified specialist.
The effect of the virus on pregnant women and children
Any type of this virus carries an increased danger for the smallest and women during pregnancy. Herpes at the most beautiful time for girls:
- increases the risk of intrauterine infection, which can lead to abnormalities of internal organs;
- at the beginning of pregnancy - the threat of miscarriage;
- provokes developmental defects: damage to the nervous system, deviations in physical or mental development;
- if infection occurred in the last trimester, the risk of stillbirth increases several times.
In connection with the above consequences of herpes, a woman during pregnancy should approach her health as responsibly as possible.
The danger lies in possible complications, namely:
- when infected in the first months of life;
- cerebral palsy, as a rule, develops at the wrong age in newborns;
- pathological liver disease;
- diseases of the visual organs (corneal erosion, epislecritis).
In severe forms of herpes, the nervous system is affected. It should be noted that at an early age, herpes is often confused with other infectious diseases, treated incorrectly.
Therefore, at the slightest manifestation of the disease, you must contact a qualified specialist.
Why are other types of herpes dangerous?
3 type of herpes - chickenpox. The infection is mainly localized in the tissues of the nervous system. With prolonged or improper treatment, it can lead to inflammation of the ganglion (ganglionitis) or spread to several (ganglioneuritis). It is effective to undergo treatment while in a hospital in a hospital. Thus, the risk of complications is reduced.
Type 4 or mainly affects adolescents and young adults. According to medical research, this infection increases the risk of cancer and can cause chronic fatigue.
Complications that may occur in the background include: multiple sclerosis, encephalitis, lymphoma. In childhood, such a virus can lead to autoimmune diseases, lesions of the nervous system.
Type 7 virus is a relatively new discovery in virology. At the moment, this type has been studied for about 20 years and is still the subject of controversy. Modern scientists point out that it is often combined with 6. And it can be one of the factors in the development of malignant neoplasms and chronic fatigue syndrome.
Type 8 of this disease affects lymphocytes and, most often, is in a latent state and is activated after undergoing radiation therapy. This infection causes: primary lymphoma, Castleman's disease, Kaposi's sarcoma.
The above complications make it possible to note that herpes is a rather dangerous disease that requires its own treatment.
What to do if herpes is found in the blood
If an infection in the blood is detected, it is necessary to start a comprehensive treatment. Although the virus can be latent in the body throughout its life, it will not be superfluous. The first thing to do is see your doctor. Only a doctor, relying on, can prescribe a competent treatment. In this case, therapy, as a rule, has two directions:
- Fight against active herpes.
- Maintaining the immune system in order to increase resist the pathogenic pathogen.
It should be noted that self-medication may not only fail to improve the condition, but also damage health.
Prevention of complications
In order to reduce the risk of developing the negative consequences of herpes, a number of recommendations must be followed:
- seek qualified help in a timely manner, strictly follow the course of treatment;
- reduce contact with infected patients;
- use protective equipment during intercourse;
- monitor hygiene, use antiseptic agents;
- avoid beriberi, drink complex multivitamins.
Herpes is a common virus; once it enters the human body, it stays there forever. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully monitor the state of health, contact in a timely manner and strictly follow the course of treatment - this will help reduce the risk of complications.